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In
the summer of 1911, Calbraith Perry Rodgers
Learned to fly at the Wright Brothers' aviation
school in Dayton, Ohio. Immediately thereafter
he participated in an international air meet
at Chicago, where he won a prize for flying
the longest during the nine-day event.
"Cal" decided to take on the challenge
offered by newspaper magnate William Randolph
Hurst to fly from coast to coast in 30 days
or less.
Rodgers chose to fly a modified version of the
Wright Model "B", the "EX"
(for experimental), a smaller single seat version
with a 15-gallon fuel tank for a 3 ½
hours flying time and a top speed around 60
mph. As a sponsor, the Armour Company of Chicago
would use Rodgers as a flying billboard to promote
a subsidiary companies new grape drink; "Vin
Fiz" and in return, Rodgers would receive
$5 a mile.
There was one other very important characteristic
about Rodgers; he was deaf. Scarlet fever had
left Rodgers without the ability to hear since
childhood.
On September 11, 1911 Rodgers took off from
Sheepshead Bay, NY. After surviving 19 crashes
(5 of which were quite serious), Rodgers landed
the Vin Fiz in Pasadena on November 5th . The
total flying time for the 4,321-mile trip was
82 hours, 2 (4?) minutes at an average speed
of 52 mph.
Cal wanted to complete his journey to the Pacific
Ocean, and on December 12 flew to Long Beach,
where he at last dipped Vin Fiz' skids into
the surf.
He did not make the time requirement in order
to receive the prize, but had decided to press
on and become the person first to fly from coast
to coast. By the time he reached the west coast,
little remained of the original plane that had
started out on the east coast. Only two wing
struts and the vertical rudder remained from
the original craft. The Vin Fiz had been patched
up with two engines, twenty skids, eighteen
wing panels and various other parts.
Sadly, Rodgers was killed on April 3, 1912 when
he flew into a flock of seagulls off of Long
Beach CA.
The
Collings Foundation "Vin Fiz" replica
was built using the same processes by which
the original Wright flyers were built. It is
on permanant static display in Stow, MA at the
Collings Foundation headquarters.
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